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What is Last Mile Delivery? 

13th June 2024 | by Sam Nardi

Last mile delivery is a crucial aspect of the logistics and supply chain process. It refers to the final step of the delivery journey, where a package is transported from a distribution centre to its final destination, typically a customer's doorstep. This phase is often considered the most critical and challenging part of the delivery process due to the complexities involved in reaching individual addresses efficiently. Here’s a detailed look at last mile delivery and why it’s important for businesses and customers alike. 

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Understanding Last Mile Delivery 

 

Last mile delivery refers to the final step of the delivery process where a parcel is transported from a transportation hub to its final destination, typically the customer's doorstep. The final mile of the delivery process is often the most challenging and expensive part of the logistics chain, representing a significant portion of the overall delivery cost. 

 

The Importance of Last Mile Delivery 

 

Last mile delivery is essential for several reasons: 

Customer Satisfaction: The speed and reliability of last mile delivery significantly impact customer satisfaction. A smooth and timely delivery experience can enhance customer loyalty and positive reviews. Increasingly, customers expect express delivery options such as same day and next day delivery. 

Competitive Advantage: Businesses that excel in last mile delivery can differentiate themselves from competitors. Offering faster, more reliable delivery options can be a key selling point. 

Cost Efficiency: While last mile delivery can be expensive, optimising this part of the logistics chain can lead to cost savings and increased profitability. 

 

Challenges of Last Mile Delivery 

 

Last mile delivery poses several challenges that businesses need to address: 

 

High Costs

 

The last mile can account for approximately 41-53% of total shipping costs. Factors contributing to these high costs include: 

Labour: Hiring and maintaining a workforce for local deliveries is expensive. 

Fuel: Frequent stops and variable routes increase fuel consumption. 

Infrastructure: Urban areas often present logistical challenges such as traffic congestion and limited parking. 

 

Complexity

 

Delivering to diverse locations, from dense urban areas to remote rural regions, adds complexity. Variables include: 

Route Optimisation: Determining the most efficient routes to minimise time and distance. 

Delivery Windows: Meeting customer preferences for specific delivery times. 

Handling Returns: Efficiently managing returns and exchanges adds to the complexity. 

 

Environmental Impact

 

The environmental impact of last mile delivery is a growing concern. Increased delivery traffic contributes to carbon emissions and air pollution. Businesses are seeking sustainable solutions, such as electric vehicles and bike couriers, to mitigate this impact. 

 

Innovations in Last Mile Delivery 

 

To overcome these challenges, businesses are adopting various innovations: 

 

Technology Integration

 

Technology plays a vital role in optimising last mile delivery: 

Real-Time Tracking: Provides customers with live updates on their delivery status, enhancing transparency and trust. 

Automated Dispatching: Uses algorithms to assign deliveries to drivers based on factors like location, traffic, and delivery windows. 

Route Optimisation Software: Helps drivers find the most efficient routes, reducing delivery times and costs. 

 

Alternative Delivery Methods

 

New delivery methods are emerging to address last mile challenges: 

Drones and Autonomous Vehicles: These technologies promise faster, contactless deliveries, especially in hard-to-reach areas. 

Parcel Lockers: Secure lockers placed in convenient locations allow customers to pick up their packages at their convenience, reducing failed delivery attempts. 

Crowdsourced Delivery: Utilising gig economy workers to perform deliveries can provide flexibility and scalability.

 

Sustainable Practices

 

Sustainability is becoming a priority in last mile delivery: 

Electric Vehicles (EVs): Many companies are transitioning to EVs to reduce their carbon footprint. 

Bike Couriers: In urban areas, bike couriers can navigate traffic more easily and offer an eco-friendly delivery option. 

Consolidated Deliveries: Combining multiple deliveries into a single trip reduces the number of vehicles on the road. 

 

The Future of Last Mile Delivery 

 

The future of last mile delivery is likely to be shaped by continued technological advancements and an increased focus on sustainability. Businesses will need to stay adaptable and innovative to meet evolving customer expectations and regulatory requirements. Key trends to watch include the expansion of drone deliveries, the use of AI for predictive analytics, and greater collaboration between retailers and logistics providers to streamline the delivery process. 

Last mile freight is a critical part of your supply chain. It is the moment where your service, your promise, and your brand all meet the customer. Speedy Freight helps you deliver on that promise with confidence.

We specialise in same day, time-critical, and multi-drop delivery services, supported by a nationwide network and a fleet of specialist vehicles. Whether you are moving oversized goods, high-value items, or fragile freight, we make sure it arrives safely, quickly, and without compromise.

Our logistics solutions are designed around the way you operate:

  • Multi-drop, full and half day courier rates and scheduled routes to streamline deliveries and maximise efficiency
  • Dedicated same day transport to keep your freight moving without unnecessary stops or delays
  • Real-time updates to give your team and customers full visibility at every stage
  • Hands-on account management to ensure consistent support and smooth operations

 

From urgent deliveries and store replenishment to equipment transport and project-based work, we align with your business goals and deliver with purpose. Speedy Freight is more than a logistics provider. We are a trusted extension of your team.

Get in touch with the team to discuss your last mile logistics. 

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